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PDP-10 Archives
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BB-H137E-BM
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new-subsys/checkd.hlp
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TOPS-20 CHECKD
April, 1984
CHECKD is a program to check the filesystem and bittable for
consistent data. CHECKD is also capable of rebuilding the bittable
from the directory information, reconstructing the root-directory or
the index-table and, scanning for files which use particular disk
addresses. Commands are in the general form:
Keyword [optional arg] structure-name
Command Description
CHECK BITTABLE Check the consistency of the bit table by comparing
the pages marked as assigned against those pointed to
by the file system. Also writes lost page addresses
in a file.
CHECK DIRECTORY Check just directory information on the specified
structure.
DISABLE
ENABLE Select or deselect one of the following features.
AUTOMATIC-STARTUP
Mark the structure as the primary public structure at
system startup time. The serial number of the CPU for
which this is the primary public structure is
requested.
BAT-BLOCK-DELETE
Allow a verification pass of the disk to delete
entries from the BAT BLOCKs. If this feature is
disabled, entries will only be added.
ECC-ERROR-MAPPING
This controls whether ECC errors will be added to the
BAT blocks during a verification pass on the disk.
This includes pages for which the first attempt to
read the page with error correction enabled failed,
but one of the following 7 retries was successful. It
is strongly suggested that this switch be ENABLED.
LARGE-DIRECTORIES
Control whether directories may contain huge amounts
of files or not. Use DISABLE to guarantee that a
particular structure can be used on small and large
systems. Use ENABLE to allow directories to grow
large on a structure. Note that if a directory grows
large, the structure will no longer be usable on a
small system.
PASSWORD-ENCRYPTION
Control whether the password's on directories will be
encrypted or not. Passwords that are in existence
already will remain working in the un-encrypted mode
until the user or someone else changes the password.
SOFT-ERROR-MAPPING
This controls whether soft errors will be added to the
BAT blocks during a verification pass on the disk.
Soft errors are defined as failure to read the disk
without ECC correction or system error recovery
(reading with offset).
WRITE-VERIFICATION (OF) DATA
Control read after write verification of pages written
to the data space on a disk. Note that using this
feature may cause serious performance problems.
WRITE-VERIFICATION (OF) SWAPPING
Control read after write verification of pages written
to the swapping space on a disk. Note that using this
feature may cause serious performance problems.
REBUILD Rebuild bittable from directory information on the
specified structure.
RECONSTRUCT Reconstructs the <ROOT-DIRECTORY> on the specified
structure and then rebuilds the bit table.
Reconstruction can also be performed on the
INDEX-TABLE and this will not rebuild the bit table.
CREATE Accepts configuration information for a file structure
and then creates a new file system on the specified
units.
SCAN Read a file of disk addresses and then scan the
directories for the specified addresses. When each
address is found, prints the name of the file that
uses that address.
STATUS Type the setting of various CHECKD switches.
EXIT Exit from CHECKD.
RELEASE Deassign the pages whose addresses are contained in
the specified file.
VERIFY Scans entire disk or just the swapping space looking
for both hard and soft errors. Depending upon ENABLE
BAT-BLOCK-DELETE, this option may allow the addition
or deletion of entries in the BAT blocks as a result
of the scan. After the scan, the bat block editor
will automaticaly be called
PUSH Run the EXEC as an inferior program. Use the POP
command to return to CHECKD.
FILE-DDT Run the FILDDT program as an inferior program. Use
the FILDDT EXIT command or ^Z to return to CHECKD.
HELP Print this information.
EDIT Selects a structure, and allows the modification of
the BAT blocks for that structure. BAT block deletion
must be enabled to allow entries to be removed.
ADD Add a page to the bat blocks of the structure in
question.
DELETE Delete a page from the bat blocks of the structure in
question.
QUIT Return to CHECKD command level. The BAT blocks are
not updated.
EXIT Return to CHECKD command level. The BAT blocks are
updated. If this command is not given, the BAT blocks
will not be changed. If any BAT block will overflow
due to ADD or DELETE commands that have been given, an
error message is given, the disks are not updated, and
the program remains in BAT-EDIT mode.
LIST List the information we have about the BAT blocks.
PUSH Run the EXEC as an inferior program. Use the POP
command to return to CHECKD. CHECKD will remain in
BATBLOCK edit mode.
FILE-DDT
Run the FILDDT program as an inferior program. Use
the FILDDT EXIT command or ^Z to return to CHECKD.
CHECKD will remain in BATBLOCK edit mode.
Where applicable, ^Y will print the current status of
CHECKD.