Trailing-Edge
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PDP-10 Archives
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BB-H311B-RM
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rsx20f-swskit/documentation/beware-rsx20f.memo
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The release 4 RSX20F front end is significantly more reliable
than the release 3A RSX20F. In addition it makes possible the use
of modems and terminal like devices which did not work under release
3A. However, there are performance and reliability considerations
which must be made when selling and upgrading TOPS20 systems.
The SPD for TOPS20 lists only Digital terminals as supported
optional hardware. Modems are not mentioned. In house, our
engineering system is configured for 128 asynchronous terminals,
most of which are high speed CRT's. This configuration is highly
reliable. However, configurations containing terminal like devices
which do high speed input, non Bell modems, microprocessor
controlled switches, and many lines should be carefully examined for
potential problems.
Following are the points to consider when examining existing
systems for upgrades, or potential new systems.
PLEASE CONSIDER:
1) READ THE TOPS20 RELEASE 4 BEWARE FILE FOR DETAILS ON THE
UNIBUS REPEATER FCO.
2) Auto baud detection is now available through 1200 baud.
Release 3A could only auto baud through 300 baud.
3) The use of Bell 212A modems has been successfully tested.
At 1200 baud the Bell 212A did not work with release 3A.
4) Low speed input (human typist) in a maximum configuration
(128 lines) presents no known problems. This configuration has been
in use in house for many months with no problems. A number of
problems with memory management have been solved in release 4
reducing the occurences of buffer overflow crashes.
5) High speed output using XON/XOFF control presents no known
problems with the restriction that split speed not be used. An XOFF
sent by a device at low speed to control output to the device at
high speed can't work. For non split speed lines at most 3
characters will be sent to the device following the receipt of an
XOFF. This change makes the use of XON/XOFF controlled LA120's,
LA180's, VT100's and buffer limited multiplexers and electronic
switches work. Note: When doing XON/XOFF controlled output to a
VT100 in smooth scroll mode, the page length must be set to 0. Near
page ends the monitor cannot differentiate between an XON sent by
the VT100's processor and an XON typed by the terminal operator.
Because of this, high speed output to a smooth scroll VT100 in page
mode may not stop at the end of a page even though the bell rings.
Also note that split speed cannot be used and that 4800 baud is just
as good as 9600 baud, but puts less of a strain on the front end.
Page 2
RSX20F changes from release 3A to release 4
The release 3A RSX20F often lost characters during XON/XOFF
control of high speed output.
6)The use of high speed output using XON/XOFF control in a
maximum configuration has not been fully tested or simulated. There
may be a problem with a configuration containing many high speed
output XON/XOFF controlled output terminals all running continuously
at full speed.
7) High speed input with no XON/XOFF control. If messages are
sent one at a time and an entire message fits in one TTY line
buffer, then there are no known problems. In release 3A the line
buffer was 64 characters long. In release 4 its 173 characters
long. However, if more than this number of characters is sent
before the TOPS20 process can read them, they are discarded and a
bell (control G) is echoed. This technique can be used to
communicate with a TTY like device which is willing to use an ACKing
protocol to control data flow. The DX software for word processing
stations uses this technique.
8)The use of high speed input with no XON/XOFF control in a
maximum configuration has not been tested. The performance and
reliability of such a configuration is not known.
9) High speed input under XON/XOFF control may not work well at
high speeds. Characters may be lost. Where it starts to fail is a
function of system load, and characteristics of the high speed input
device. For high speeds it is suggested that the customer send
short messages one at a time to insure that no data is lost.
10) The use of high speed input under XON/XOFF control for a
maximum configuration should not be considered.
If you have any questions about potential configurations or
problems during the conversion from release 3A to release 4 of
RSX20F call the HOTLINE.