Trailing-Edge
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PDP-10 Archives
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bb-bt99h-bb
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dbmv5a.d06
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EDIT DESCRIPTIONS FOR DBMS-10-V5A
EDIT 601 FOR DBMS
[SYMPTOM]
With Edit 544 installed, a FIND rse5 on a CALC record wins a 356
error, "Data inconsistent".
[DIAGNOSIS]
The area involved contained two different records stored CALC, one
of which was not contained in the sub-schema invoked by the
program. Edit 544 attempts to check data integrity with each
record fetched. During these checks, data is fetched from the
in-core record block for the record being checked. In this case,
records of different types CALCed to the same CALC chain, so when
following the CALC chain to the desired record, a record was
fetched which was not in the sub-schema. No in-core record block
existed and the tests operated on spurious data, failing with a
xx56 error.
[CURE]
Replace edit 544 with edit 601, which does the same checking but
ensures that an in-core record block exists before doing further
tests. If there is none, then bypass the rest of the tests.
********************************************************************************
EDIT 602 FOR DBMS
[SYMPTOM]
DBMEND commands which require positioning to the end of
the journal can fail with the diagnostic:
?MNDFAE UNABLE TO: START READING FROM LAST CHUNK IN JOURNAL
This can easily happen with a large journal (over 6000
blocks) which has been closed such that the journal has been
overwritten (only the label page has valid information for
the current sequence).
[DIAGNOSIS]
A binary search algorithm is implemented to locate the
last page in the journal with the current journal sequence
number. The search starts with a range the size of the
whole journal, and repeatidly halves the range during the
process of the search. The search terminates when the range
is 3 pages or less, allowing a short serial backwards walk
to definitively locate the desired last used page.
Unfortunately the range 'extent' value is maintained
independently of the actual range size between any two
points which are being searched, and it is also rounded up
for odd length extents in an effort to prevent collapsing
too fast because of truncation when the extent is divided by
2. The combination of these aspects of the algorithm can
result in an extent value which is larger than the actual
range size between any two points, and if the search has
been entirely uni-directional, can easily result in
computing a block number which is outside the valid block
numbers for the file (either less than 1, or greater than
the largest allocated). It is this last situation which
produces the MNDFAE diagnostic.
[CURE]
Rework the binary algorithm slightly to recompute the
search extent based on the end points of a particular search
range. This causes slightly slower convergence towards the
desired point of the file (and a few extra reads in the
process), but it will always work, regardless of the size of
the file, or the direction of the search.
********************************************************************************
EDIT 603 FOR DBMS
[SYMPTOM]
Sites with edit 557 installed can receive random
unexpected SUS (xx62 system in undefined state) exceptions,
even when all failing transactions are properly backed out
via a run-unit using before images from the journal. The
incidence of these occurrances is dimished by edit 576,
however they will still occasionally happen. The only
physical symptom is that the journal JUS (Journal in
undefined state) flag is set (-1 in word 30 of the first
journal page).
[DIAGNOSIS]
Edit 557 was designed to prevent simultaneous updators
from continuing to update a data base that had been left in
a questionable state via an update exception returned to any
one of the updating run-units. It accomplised this by
checking for an error flag being on, and leaving the JUS
word on in the journal label page for the other updators to
detect. Unfortunately this situation occured for every
update exception that failed, even though the exception may
have been recovered by an automatic backup or a subsequent
call to JBTRAN. Edit 576 tried to soften the effect for
subsequent calls for the run-unit that initially left the
JUS condition, but did not address the actual problem.
[CURE]
Check the internal SUS flag to determine whether of not
to leave JUS set when leaving DBCS. If the exception occurs
outside a transaction, the automatic rollback will clear the
SUS state internal to the DML call, and JUS will not be left
on. If inside a transaction, the data base will remain
locked via the ENQ until the run-unit calls JBTRAN to
backout the transaction, at which point the SUS state will
be turned off, and JUS will be cleared on DBCS exit. Of
course, if there is no active journal containing before
images, there is no possibility of rollback, and hence JUS
(if there is a journal at all) will remain on until cleared
via some external recovery method (usually terminating with
a DBMEND UNLOAD command). Also, if a transaction/update
verb is aborted (via system crash or program abort) JUS will
remain on until manually cleared.
This edit removes both edits 557 and 576.
********************************************************************************
END OF DBMS-10-V5A