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decus/20-0046/abacus.hlp
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ABACUS V2: 5-12-72 MARTY SCHULTZ
ABACUS IS A CALCULATOR USED FOR MATHAMATICAL EXPRESSIONS.
BEING A CONVERSATIONAL COMPILER, ABACUS CAN TAKE ONE EXPRESSION
AFTER ANOTHER AND EVALUATE, AND POSSIBLY PRINT THE RESULT.
ABACUS HAS ALL MATHAMATICAL OPERATORS, IDENTIFIERS
(3 CHARACTERS SIGINIFICANT), NUMBERS (WITH OPTIONAL 'E' FORMAT).
THE MATH OPERATORS AVAILBE IN ABACUS ARE:
+ - * / ADD SUBTRACT MULTIPY DIVIDE
& ! ] AND OR NOT
< > = <= >= <> LT GT EQ LE GE NE
^ _ EXPONENTIATION ASSIGNMENT
; \ MULTIPLE STATMENTS WITH/WITHOUT PRINTOUT.
TO SAY (BASIC) LET A=3*F*1E4/(Q-S)
IN ABACUS:
A_3*F*1E4/(Q-S)
ALL VALUES ARE FLOATING POINT NUMBERS, AND UP TO 128 VARIABLES
CAN EXIST AT ONE TIME. FUNCTIONS ARE ALSO AVIABLE IN ABACUS. THOSE
THAT ARE IN ARE:
SIN COS SINE, COSINE
ABS,INT ABSOLUTE VALUE, INTEGRAL VALUE
EXP,LN E^X, LOG(BASE E) OF X
LOG LOG BASE 10 OF X
ATN,ASN,ACS ARCTAN ARCSIN ARCCOSIN
HLP,STP HELP, HALTS PROGRAM
SNH,CSH,TNH HYPERBOLIC SINE, COSINE, TANGENT
RND RANDOM NUMBER FROM 0 TO 1
MOD X MODULAR Y
VALUES FOR THE EXPRESSION WILL BE PRINTED OUT NO MATTER IF
ASSIGNMENT HAS NOT BEEN DONE.
5*3
IF IT HAS BEEN DONE, AND OUTPUT IS STILL WANTED, FORCE
OUTPUT WITH A '\'
A_5*3\
MULTIPLE EXPRESSIONS CAN BE GIVEN IF THEY ARE
SEPARATED BY EITHER A ';' (MEANING NO OUTPUT, JUST
CALCULATION), OR A '\' (MEANING FORCE OUTPUT AFTER
EACH CALCULATION).
3*4\2*6\A/5\4*3
=12 =12 =2 =12
ABACUS ALSO HAS THE CAPCITY OF LOOPING. TO MAKE A LOOP
IN ABACUS, FOLLOW THE SPECIFICATIONS BY A ':'. THEN GIVE THE LIST:
:I_1,10,1;
WILL LOOP I FROM 1 TO TEN IN STEPS OF 1. AS MANY AS THREE
LOOPS CAN BE GIVEN, AND PRINT OUT CAN OCCUR ANYWHERE:
(FACTORIAL)
:FACT_0;:I_1,10,1;I\FACT_FACT*I\
WILL PRINT OUT THE NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 10, AND THERE FACTORIAL
=1 =1
=2 =2
=3 =6 (AND SO ON.)
ANY QUESTIONS, PLEASE WRITE A GRIPE, STATING PROGRAM
'ABACUS', AND THE SPECIFIC PROBLEM.
MARTY SCHULTZ