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decuslib20-02
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decus/20-0026/dgelb.doc
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SUBROUTINE DGELB
PURPOSE
TO SOLVE A SYSTEM OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS WITH A
COEFFICIENT MATRIX OF BAND STRUCTURE.
USAGE
CALL DGELB(R,A,M,N,MUD,MLD,EPS,IER)
DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
R - DOUBLE PRECISION M BY N RIGHT HAND SIDE MATRIX
(DESTROYED). ON RETURN R CONTAINS THE SOLUTION
OF THE EQUATIONS.
A - DOUBLE PRECISION M BY M COEFFICIENT MATRIX WITH
BAND STRUCTURE (DESTROYED).
M - THE NUMBER OF EQUATIONS IN THE SYSTEM.
N - THE NUMBER OF RIGHT HAND SIDE VECTORS.
MUD - THE NUMBER OF UPPER CODIAGONALS (THAT MEANS
CODIAGONALS ABOVE MAIN DIAGONAL).
MLD - THE NUMBER OF LOWER CODIAGONALS (THAT MEANS
CODIAGONALS BELOW MAIN DIAGONAL).
EPS - SINGLE PRECISION INPUT CONSTANT WHICH IS USED AS
RELATIVE TOLERANCE FOR TEST ON LOSS OF
SIGNIFICANCE.
IER - RESULTING ERROR PARAMETER CODED AS FOLLOWS
IER=0 - NO ERROR,
IER=-1 - NO RESULT BECAUSE OF WRONG INPUT PARAME-
TERS M,MUD,MLD OR BECAUSE OF PIVOT ELEMENT
AT ANY ELIMINATION STEP EQUAL TO 0,
IER=K - WARNING DUE TO POSSIBLE LOSS OF SIGNIFI-
CANCE INDICATED AT ELIMINATION STEP K+1,
WHERE PIVOT ELEMENT WAS LESS THAN OR
EQUAL TO THE INTERNAL TOLERANCE EPS TIMES
ABSOLUTELY GREATEST ELEMENT OF MATRIX A.
REMARKS
BAND MATRIX A IS ASSUMED TO BE STORED ROWWISE IN THE FIRST
ME SUCCESSIVE STORAGE LOCATIONS OF TOTALLY NEEDED MA
STORAGE LOCATIONS, WHERE
MA=M*MC-ML*(ML+1)/2 AND ME=MA-MU*(MU+1)/2 WITH
MC=MIN(M,1+MUD+MLD), ML=MC-1-MLD, MU=MC-1-MUD.
RIGHT HAND SIDE MATRIX R IS ASSUMED TO BE STORED COLUMNWISE
IN N*M SUCCESSIVE STORAGE LOCATIONS. ON RETURN SOLUTION
MATRIX R IS STORED COLUMNWISE TOO.
INPUT PARAMETERS M, MUD, MLD SHOULD SATISFY THE FOLLOWING
RESTRICTIONS MUD NOT LESS THAN ZERO
MLD NOT LESS THAN ZERO
MUD+MLD NOT GREATER THAN 2*M-2.
NO ACTION BESIDES ERROR MESSAGE IER=-1 TAKES PLACE IF THESE
RESTRICTIONS ARE NOT SATISFIED.
THE PROCEDURE GIVES RESULTS IF THE RESTRICTIONS ON INPUT
PARAMETERS ARE SATISFIED AND IF PIVOT ELEMENTS AT ALL
ELIMINATION STEPS ARE DIFFERENT FROM 0. HOWEVER WARNING
IER=K - IF GIVEN - INDICATES POSSIBLE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANCE.
IN CASE OF A WELL SCALED MATRIX A AND APPROPRIATE TOLERANCE
EPS, IER=K MAY BE INTERPRETED THAT MATRIX A HAS THE RANK K.
NO WARNING IS GIVEN IF MATRIX A HAS NO LOWER CODIAGONAL.
SUBROUTINES AND FUNCTION SUBPROGRAMS REQUIRED
NONE
METHOD
SOLUTION IS DONE BY MEANS OF GAUSS ELIMINATION WITH
COLUMN PIVOTING ONLY, IN ORDER TO PRESERVE BAND STRUCTURE
IN REMAINING COEFFICIENT MATRICES.