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decus/20-0026/dtlep.doc
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SUBROUTINE DTLEP
PURPOSE
A SERIES EXPANSION IN LEGENDRE POLYNOMIALS WITH INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE X IS TRANSFORMED TO A POLYNOMIAL WITH INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE Z, WHERE X=A*Z+B
USAGE
CALL DTLEP(A,B,POL,N,C,WORK)
DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
A - FACTOR OF LINEAR TERM IN GIVEN LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
DOUBLE PRECISION VARIABLE
B - CONSTANT TERM IN GIVEN LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
DOUBLE PRECISION VARIABLE
POL - COEFFICIENT VECTOR OF POLYNOMIAL (RESULTANT VALUE)
COEFFICIENTS ARE ORDERED FROM LOW TO HIGH
DOUBLE PRECISION VECTOR
N - DIMENSION OF COEFFICIENT VECTORS POL AND C
C - GIVEN COEFFICIENT VECTOR OF EXPANSION
COEFFICIENTS ARE ORDERED FROM LOW TO HIGH
POL AND C MAY BE IDENTICALLY LOCATED
DOUBLE PRECISION VECTOR
WORK - WORKING STORAGE OF DIMENSION 2*N
DOUBLE PRECISION ARRAY
REMARKS
COEFFICIENT VECTOR C REMAINS UNCHANGED IF NOT COINCIDING
WITH COEFFICIENT VECTOR POL.
OPERATION IS BYPASSED IN CASE N LESS THAN 1.
THE LINEAR TRANSFORMATION X=A*Z+B OR Z=(1/A)(X-B) TRANSFORMS
THE RANGE (-1,+1) IN X TO THE RANGE (ZL,ZR) IN Z, WHERE
ZL=-(1+B)/A AND ZR=(1-B)/A.
FOR GIVEN ZL, ZR WE HAVE A=2/(ZR-ZL) AND B=-(ZR+ZL)/(ZR-ZL)
SUBROUTINES AND FUNCTION SUBPROGRAMS REQUIRED
NONE
METHOD
THE TRANSFORMATION IS BASED ON THE RECURRENCE EQUATION
FOR LEGENDRE POLYNOMIALS P(N,X)
P(N+1,X)=2*X*P(N,X)-P(N-1,X)-(X*P(N,X)-P(N-1,X))/(N+1),
WHERE THE FIRST TERM IN BRACKETS IS THE INDEX,
THE SECOND IS THE ARGUMENT.
STARTING VALUES ARE P(0,X)=1, P(1,X)=X.
THE TRANSFORMATION IS IMPLICITLY DEFINED BY MEANS OF
X=A*Z+B TOGETHER WITH
SUM(POL(I)*Z**(I-1), SUMMED OVER I FROM 1 TO N)
=SUM(C(I)*P(I-1,X), SUMMED OVER I FROM 1 TO N).